Mai ka nūpepa No. 3 2014
Māhele: Māhele
ʻO ka ʻāina Penza Aia ma ka Pāpū Hikina Hikina, ma loko o ka Volga Upland. Wahi 43 tausani square meters. km. ʻO ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina he 3 km, mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema - 330 km.
Aia ka ʻāina ma ka hui ʻana o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana kūlohelohe: chernozem waena, non-chernozem a me ka ʻāina ʻo Volga maloʻo.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina, e like me Rosstat, he 1 mau kānaka, ʻo 360% ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
ʻO ke aniau he continental haʻahaʻa, me nā kauwela wela (ma waena o Iulai 19-21°C) a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu (mai -11° a -13°C). ʻO ka mea paʻa ʻole o ke aniau ʻo ka ua: ʻo ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka ʻāina e loli ma waena o 450-500 mm, i nā makahiki maloʻo e hāʻule ia i 350 mm, a i nā makahiki wai e piʻi i 775 mm. He mea maʻamau ka maloʻo o ka puna, a hoʻomaka hou ka wā maloʻo i ke kauwela.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano a me ka pono mahiʻai o ka ʻāina ʻo Penza e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻohi ʻuala maikaʻi.
Nā helu kiʻekiʻe
I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wahi ma lalo o ka mahiʻai ʻuala i nā hui mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai: mai 2,7 tausani ʻeka i 2009 a i 5,0 tausani ʻeka i 2013. I ka makahiki 2014, 5,8 tausani mau ʻeka i noho ʻia e ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia; ma ka huina, pono nā mea mahiʻai o nā ʻano ʻano āpau e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻuala mai kahi o 39,7 tausani heka.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻuala nui ma 2014 i nā hui mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Penza i hoʻolālā ʻia ma 80 tausani tons. He mau hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi kēia no nā mahiʻai o ka ʻāina. No laila i ka makahiki 2009, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻoihana kalepa he 37,3 tausani tons, ma 2013 - 45,8 tausani tons.
I ka manawa o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea (ma ʻAukake 27), ua ʻohi nā ʻoihana mahiʻai o nā ʻano ʻano āpau i ka ʻuala mai kahi ʻāpana o 24,62 tausani heka, ʻeli ʻia he 325,67 tausani tons, ʻo ka awelika o ka hua he 132 c/ha.
I loko o nā mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻuala mai kahi ʻāpana o 367 ʻeka, 4,92 tausani mau ʻuala i ʻeli ʻia, ʻo ka awelika o ka hua he 131 c/ha. Ke holomua nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma nā ʻāpana ʻo Shemysheysky, Lopatinsky, Vadinsky a me Penza o ka ʻāina ʻo Penza.
Nā papahana kākoʻo āpana
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻolālā nui a loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala - ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā hana kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina ma o ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻĀina.
I kēia makahiki, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻuala a me nā mea kanu i nā mea mahiʻai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Penza, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kākoʻo pili ʻole i ke kula o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka nui o 6 rubles no 200 ʻeka o ka wahi i lūlū ʻia, 1% o ka uku hoʻolimalima. uku ʻia no ka wā pōkole (a hiki i 100 makahiki) a me ka wā lōʻihi (mai 1 a hiki i 2 makahiki a mai 8 a 2 mau makahiki) nā hōʻaiʻē a me nā hōʻaiʻē.
Ma ke kumu hoʻokūkū, hāʻawi ʻia nā haʻawina a hiki i ka 1,5 miliona rubles no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai (mahiʻai) kūikawā i ka hana ʻana, mālama ʻana, hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻuala a me nā mea kanu i loko o ke ʻano o ka papahana pahuhopu ʻoihana "Kōkoʻo no nā mahiʻai hoʻomaka. no ka manawa 2012-2014". I kēia makahiki, ʻeiwa mau mea komo i nā hanana papahana e loaʻa i kahi haʻawina i ka nui o 1,5 miliona rubles no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu ʻuala a me nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ke Keʻena ʻĀina o ka ʻĀina i ka lua o ka pae o ka hoʻokūkū no ka ʻae ʻana i nā noi no ke komo ʻana i kēia papahana pahuhopu ʻoihana.
Eia kekahi, i kēia makahiki, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea mahiʻai i kahi ʻāpana o ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻuala elite ma ka nui o 500 rubles no 1 ton o nā hua. ʻO ka hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kikowaena logistics i kākoʻo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka papahana kūloko waiwai nui "Ka hana ʻana i nā kikowaena logistics e manaʻo ana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻuala, ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a me nā huahana mahiʻai ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Penza. no 2014-2016." Hāʻawi kēia papahana no ka uku hou ʻana o 30% o nā kumukūʻai kūkulu (hana hou, hoʻoponopono hou), kūʻai ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, nā lako ʻenehana a me nā laina no ka hana ʻana i ka hapa-manawa, ka hoʻoili ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, nā lako refrigeration, ventilation a me ke aniau. ʻōnaehana.
I kēia manawa, ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Penza ma ka moku ʻo Belinsky, ke hoʻokō ʻia nei kahi papahana nui e hana i kahi kikowaena logistics no ka hana ʻana, mālama a kūʻai aku i nā ʻuala e JSC Bashmakovsky Bread. ʻO kēlā me kēia pae o ka logistics center he mea paʻakikī no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana i nā ʻuala a me nā mea kanu me ka nui o 15 tausani mau tons, nona nā hale mālama arch-type ʻeono me ka nui o 2,5 tausani tons a me kahi hale ʻenehana e pili ana. iā lākou - kahi hale kiʻi, kahi e loaʻa ai nā laina ʻenehana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻopili.
Waihona hua
ʻO ka Penza Research Institute of Agriculture, aia ma ke kauhale hana o Lunino, kōkua i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mahiʻai ʻuala ma ia wahi me nā mea kanu. Ua holomua ka institute no nā makahiki 100.
Hāʻawi nā limahana PenzNIISH i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hua olakino o 21 mau ʻano ʻuala. Aia kēia papa inoa i nā ʻano mua (Zhukovsky early, Zhigulevsky, Darenka, Vineta, Penza skorospelka, Utenok, Udacha, Bullfinch); ka waena o ke kakahiaka (Svitanok Kyiv, Ramsay, Russian Souvenir, Skazka); kau waena (Roko); mid-late (Lorch).
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano zoned i helu ʻia, ʻo Sante, Valiza, Golubizna, Malinovka, Master, Petersburgsky, Nikulinsky, Tescha, Batya, Bryansk delicacy. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa.
Kūʻai ʻohi
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻuala, pono e ʻike ʻia kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke Kuhina Kūʻai o ka ʻāina. Mālama ʻia nā hālāwai hana me nā mea hana mahiʻai a me nā ʻelele o nā kaulahao kūʻai. I kēia lā aia kahi hopena: ua hōʻea nā ʻuala kūloko i nā hale kūʻai kaulahao. He hana nui kēia no nā mea hana kūloko a me kahi hopena maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana, hana piha a ke Aupuni o Penza Region.
Ma ka ʻāina, aia ka hoʻonui makahiki o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana kālepa o nā ʻano āpau a me nā mea kūʻai aku Penza. Eia kekahi, ke aʻo nei ka Ministry of Agriculture i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i "nā kihi mahiʻai" i nā kaulahao kūʻai, e hōʻike ana i nā huahana kūlohelohe mai nā mea hana kūloko i nā kumukūʻai kūpono, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, "mai ka māla a hiki i ke kūʻai."
ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻuala Penza o ka mea kanu hou, i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Penza, i hoʻomaka i nā hale kūʻai o ka Trade Union "Shop of my district". Ua māʻona lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻuala a ke kakali nei lākou i ka launa pū ʻana. Ma ke kūʻai aku, kūʻai ʻia ka ʻuala ma ke kumu kūʻai o 12 rubles. 90 kopecks no 1 kg.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana e hiki i ka ʻāina ʻo Penza ke hāʻawi i ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina me nā ʻuala kiʻekiʻe; Eia kekahi, aia nā manawa kūpono e hoʻolako i nā mea kanu i loko o Russia.
I kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kūlana o ka mākeke politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo nā hana hoʻokele waiwai kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ka mokuʻāina e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pono o ka ʻāina, me nā meaʻai. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi i kau ʻia e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā mea hana mahiʻai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hōʻike nei kā mākou agro-industrial complex i ka ulu ikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai mahiʻai; nā manawa hou, ʻo ka mea mua, e wehe ʻia no nā mea mahiʻai kūloko, me Penza; e hoʻopiha ʻia ka mākeke meaʻai me kā mākou meaʻai hou. , nā huahana meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke ʻano ʻai, no ko mākou poʻe kamaʻāina ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā haole.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea e ka lawelawe paʻi o ka Ministry of Agriculture o ka Penza Region