ʻO ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopunipuni i ka mākeke huahana pale hoʻomalu (ʻoi aku i nā hihia kahi e ʻike ai nā mea hana mahiʻai e kūʻai a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole a i ʻole inoa inoa ʻole ʻia ma Lūkia) ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā mea e kūkākūkā nui ʻia ma ke ākea: ʻaʻole makemake nā poʻe e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo. o nā luna hoʻomalu, akā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo mau e pili ana i ka mea o ka makaʻu.
I nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hala aku nei ma nā wahi hema o Lūkia, e like me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻikepili, aia ka ulu ʻana o ka hoihoi o ka poʻe agrarians i ka pesticide o ka papa weliweli mua ʻo isophenphos-methyl. Kūpono ʻole, no ka mea, ma Rūsia ʻaʻohe lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e pili ana i kēia lāʻau, akā i ke kamaʻilio "me ka ʻole o ka dictaphone" e hōʻoia nā mahiʻai i kēia ʻike.
"Nui kēia, ua like ia me ke ahi i ko mākou hema," kahi o nā mea hana mahiʻai i kaʻana like i kāna mau ʻike me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o "Potato System". ...
ʻAʻohe o ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka lāʻau i ke ʻano palekana no ka mea kūʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe ʻike pili e pili ana iā ia, ua ʻelemakule loa kahi lāʻau: ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo isophenphos-methyl i ka makahiki 1975.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makasina e ka lawelawe paʻi o ka Rosselkhoznadzor, ʻike ʻia ka isophenphos-methyl e ke ʻano ʻawaʻawa waha kiʻekiʻe no nā kānaka (LD50 21,52 mg / kg). Hōʻike ʻia i ke kahe ʻana i ka manawa like me ka isophenphos, eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hopena wā lōʻihi o kona hopena ma ke kino o ke kanaka. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Isofenphos a me isophenophos-methyl i mea weliweli e ka United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Ma muli o nā ʻōnaehana loiloi ʻōnaehana i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka US National Poison Control Program, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka endocrine. I ka European Union, hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he "obsolete". I Kina, isophenphos-methyl, a me nā lāʻau ʻona ʻona ʻē aʻe, ke kāʻili ʻia aku nei i waho o ke kaapuni.
He aha ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i nā mahiʻai i kēia mau lā i kahi lā kahiko a weliweli loa?
Wahi a Konstantin Onatsky, ka mea hua a me ka luna hoʻomalu huahana a FMC, ua hoʻomaka ʻo isophenphos-methyl e hoʻohana ʻia i nā māla o Volgograd, Rostov a me kekahi mau wahi hema o Rūsia, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopau i ka pīpī i ka ʻaka. ʻOiai maopopo ka loea o nā pilikia i ka hakakā ʻana i ka pest ʻaʻole ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau kūpono a ʻāpono ʻia ma ka mākeke, akā no ka hiki ʻole ke hana pū me lākou (ka hoʻokō ʻole i nā lula o ka hoʻohana).
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o isophenphos-methyl, mai ka manaʻo o kahi loea, lawe pū me ia i nā pilikia he nui no ka ʻoihana (me ka mahalo i ke kūlana a me ke kānāwai). "ʻO kēia kahi lāʻau i hana ʻia e Kina," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Konstantin Onatsky, "ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou nā mea haumia i loko o ka hoʻohui o ka mea hana, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻawahia, a pehea ka weliweli o lākou no nā kānaka a me ka moʻomeheu, pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou e noho i ka lepo a pehea lākou e hana ai no ke kanu ʻana i nā kau aʻe e ʻike ʻole ʻia. "
ʻO nā hihia ke mālama ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopunipuni me ka hōʻino nui i nā mea kanu, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā mea kanu, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Rūsia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mai poina i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides maikaʻi haʻahaʻa e hōʻino ai i ke kaiapuni (ke kumu o ka haumia o ka lepo, ka wai o ka honua a me nā wai o luna) a pili nui i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai mea ʻai.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i kekahi: e like me ka Lūkini Hui Pū ʻIa o nā Mea Hana o nā Huahana Hoʻomohala Lapaʻau Kemika, i kekahi mau wahi o ka mahele mākeke o nā pesticides hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni i 30%.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai ʻana o ka isofenphos-methyl like i loko o nā pūnaewele a me nā ʻelele wikiwiki.
ʻO ka Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision (Rosselkhoznadzor) ke kuleana o kēia manawa no ka nānā ʻana i ka lawe ʻia mai o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals i ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula no kā lākou hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai. Akā ke hana nei ka ʻoihana i kēia mau hana mai ka lā 29 o Iune o kēia makahiki, mai ke komo ʻana i ka mana o ka mana hou o Federal Law No. 109-FZ "Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i nā Pesticides a me nā Agrochemicals".
Mai kēia lā, komo nā pesticides āpau a me nā agrochemicals o nā hana haole i ko mākou ʻāina ma o nā wahi kiko palena palena (aia he 14 o lākou a pau), i lako me nā pono hana e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ka mana o ka Rosselkhoznadzor i ka kaohi o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals e hele mai iā mākou mai nā ʻāina i lālā o ka Eurasian Economic Union, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka pilikia. Wahi a nā ʻike a nā poʻe loea lawelawe, ua hoʻohuli hou nā mea hana Kina i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia mai ke kaapuni ʻana i ke Aupuni Waena i nā mākeke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o nā ʻāina ʻo Central Asia, kahi e komo maʻalahi ai kēia mau lāʻau i loko o Rūsia. Ma ke ala, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā mahiʻai, hele pololei ʻo isophenphos-methyl i kēia ala: mai Kina hele a hiki i Kazakhstan, a laila wale nō i nā māla Lūkia.
"Ma nā kūlana o nā palena ākea ma waena o nā mokuʻāina lālā o ka Eurasian Economic Union, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka holo ʻana o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka Rosselkhoznadzor," i ʻōlelo ai ka ʻāpana i kēia kūlana.
No ka pale ʻana i ke ala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole a inoa ʻole, koi ʻia kahi hoʻoholo maʻamau o ka EAEU, ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā koho kūpono e nā ʻaoʻao (ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hālāwai e pili ana i kahi kumuhana pili i mālama ʻia ma ka pūnaewele o ka Eurasian Economic Commission ma ʻAukake. 4), akā ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia nā noi a ka Rosselkhoznadzor.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale nā pesticides o dubious origin a me ka ʻike, akā ʻo nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ulu me kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana, he mea weliweli ia i ke olakino o nā kamaʻāina.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i lawe ʻia mai, nā buke o nā lako i lawe ʻia iā Rūsia no kekahi mau inoa i ulu nui i ka makahiki i hala. E like me kou ʻike, i kēia manawa, ke lawe ʻia mai i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole nānā ʻia kēia waiwai no ka ʻike o ke koena o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals, akā ua nānā pono ʻia kēlā me kēia puʻu no ke kū ʻana o nā mea quarantine no ka EAEU. ʻO nā mea hana, makaʻu i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai o nā waiwai, hoʻonui pinepine i nā kaʻina hana a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia huahana i nā hale kūʻai Lūkini.
ʻO ka hopena i kēia pilikia, mai ka manaʻo o Rosselkhoznadzor, pono e hoʻolauna i nā hoʻololi i ke kānāwai ma ke kahua o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā agrochemicals, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoihana i ka mana no kēia ʻano kaohi ma ke kumu "mai kahua e kue ", e pili ana me nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
"ʻO ke kaohi koho ʻana o ka palekana o nā huahana i hana pono ʻia mai ka mea hana a i ʻole ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hele aku i ke kūʻai aku ke ʻano hana hiki wale nō no ka pale ʻana i ka holo o nā huahana palekana ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea lawe mai. mai hoʻolohe i nā rula o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides ", - i ʻōlelo nā loea o ka Rosselkhoznadzor.
He paʻakikī e ʻōlelo inā e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kuleana o ka lawelawe. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a hiki i kēia makahiki ʻaʻohe mana o ka Rosselkhoznadzor e hoʻomalu i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pesticides no 10 mau makahiki.
K S