ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ka makahiki 2019 he 7,5 miliona mau tona o ka ʻuala i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana. ʻO 5,5% kēia (396,5 tausani tone) ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 2018. No laila, ʻo ke kau aʻe no nā mea mahiʻai ma lalo o ka hōʻailona o ka hana nui me nā pilikia āpau.
ʻO Alexey Krasilnikov, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Union Potato of Russia
KAHAKAANA
I nā lā he ʻumi o Pepeluali i hala, kūʻai ʻia aku kaʻuala ma Central Russia a me ka moku ʻo Volga ma ka awelika ma 8-9 rubles / kg, ʻo ia hoʻi, 15-20% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wā like o ka makahiki i hala. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i nā mea e pono ai no kahi loli i ke kūlana: nui nā huahana ma ka mākeke.
IMPORT
ʻO nā kūleʻa maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia nā pae o nā pākaukau potato i lawe ʻia mai ma Rūsia i kahi pae haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e lako pono nā huahana mua mai ʻAigupita, ʻAzerbaijan, Israel, etc.
Ma muli o ka ʻikepili ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka huahana i lawe ʻia mai, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku i ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻomanaʻo, e like me kā Rosstat, i ke kau 2018/2019. ʻO ka nui o nā pākaukau i lawe ʻia mai i Lūkia e 45% - a i 316 tausani tone (mai 569 tausani tone i ke kau 2017/2018).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka nānā nui ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo: i ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kaʻuala i nā kumukūʻai a me ka pae o nā kūʻai aku o nā mea home.
OEuane
I ka makahiki i hala, ua emi ka hāʻawi ʻana o kaʻuala ʻAigupita i ko mākou ʻāina ma kahi o 3 mau manawa - mai 359 a 127 XNUMX mau tona. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻole ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻouna aku nā mea hana o ʻAigupita i ka hapa nui o kā lākou hana i ka noi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia makahiki, ke ʻike hou nei ka mākeke ʻEulopa (ʻo ka mea nui i Kelemania) i kahi hapa o kaʻuala. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka hemahema o nā mea kanu i Kupero, a hāʻawi kēia ʻāina i ka uala kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāina EU. No laila, aia kekahi mau pono e kuhikuhi hou ʻia ka manaʻo o nā mea hana ʻAigupita i nā mākeke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻEulopa.
AZERBAIJAN
ʻAʻole kokoke iki, ke nānā nei ka Potato Union i ke kūlana ma Azerbaijan. I ka mua o Pepeluali, ua hoʻolaha aku ka ʻaha kuhina o ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoholo e hoʻopau i nā kuleana e lawe mai i ka ʻuala hua i mea e kākoʻo ai i ka hana ʻana o kaʻuala. Ua noi ʻo Azerbaijan i nā hana like ma mua, akā ma mua ʻaʻole i kau ʻia nā kuleana i ka lako ma Malaki, ʻApelila a me Mei. E hoʻomaka ana i kēia makahiki, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea lawe mai mai nā mokuʻāina mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. ʻO kēia ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana i nā hua i lawe ʻia mai me ka uku ʻole ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole e ʻohi ʻia i Mei, akā i ʻApelila. Manaʻo nā mea hana mahiʻai Azerbaijan i kahi loli i nā huaʻōlelo (ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hana a komo i ka wā ulu kūpono no ka hua) e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua, e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana no nā mahiʻai a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o nā uala mua.
Mai poina ʻo Rūsia ka mea kūʻai nui o kaʻuala Azerbaijanani mua. I ka makahiki i hala, ua emi ka nui o nā lako o kaʻuala mai kēia ʻāina ma mua o ka maʻamau: ma Azerbaijan a hiki i ʻApelila 30, he nui nā kuleana hoʻolilo, no laila ua hoʻāʻo nā luna e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke kūloko. A i Iune, ua noho ʻia ka niche o kaʻuala ma ko mākou ʻāina e nā mea hana kūloko mai nā wahi hema. E ʻokoʻa paha nā mea i kēia makahiki.
CHINA
E hoʻokalakupua iā Kina i kahi laina kaʻawale. I kēia lā hoʻolaha ka nūpepa i ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma Rūsia ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lako o nā mea kanu mai kēia ʻāina. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā pilikia ke ala wale ma ka Hikina Hikina a ma ka ʻaoʻao ma Siberia Hikina, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele o ka liona o nā huahana Kina ma laila.
Minamina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kahe o nā mea kanu a me kaʻuala i ka Hikina Hikina mai ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia.
HOOLAHA
Wahi a ka Federal Customs Service, i kēia kau, ma kahi o 200 tausani mau tona o ka pākaukau Lūkini i hāʻawi ʻia iā Ukraine. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā lawe pololei i ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā wahi o Donbass. Ua kōkua kēia kahawai i nā mea ulu ʻuala kūloko e kūʻai kūleʻa aku i kā lākou huahana.
Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia i ka papa uala mai Lūkia i lawe ʻia i ka Lepupalika ʻo Moldova a me Serbia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma ia pālākiō. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laulima ʻana me Moldova i kāpae ʻia e ke apo popo - kahi mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka Russian Federation, a me ka quarantine no Moldova. No kahi helu nui o nā ukana o nā uala Lūkia, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ka Rosselkhoznadzor i nā palapala hōʻike phytosanitary.
Ma ke kālailai ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa, hoʻolālā ʻo Rosselkhoznadzor e hana i kahi palapala ʻāina o ka mahele o ke apo popopo i loko o ka ʻāina i kēia makahiki, no laila ma hope o kēia mau ʻike, hoʻoholo i ka pilikia a i ʻole ka puka o nā palapala hemtosanitary.
NA LAKO O KA POTATO SEED MAI MAU WAHI
I kēia kau, ua hoʻonā ʻia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kaʻuala hua mai nā ʻāina ʻo EU. I ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio me ka hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea o nā hua mai Finilana. Hāʻawi ʻo Kelemania i ka manaʻolana no kahi wanana optimistic. Ke mālama nei nā loea ʻo Rosselkhoznadzor i nā noi ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua o nā laʻana mai ka nui no Russia. Akā ʻaʻohe mea akāka me ka lako o nā hua mai Netherlands.
Ke kali nei nā loea ʻo Rosselkhoznadzor i kahi kono e alakaʻi i ka kaohi ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana, akā ua mākaukau ka Netherlands e hāʻawi wale i ka hoʻonohonoho o ka loiloi ʻōnaehana o ka hana ʻana o kaʻuala hua, me ka ʻole o ka anamanaʻo ʻana o nā ʻāpana kikoʻī i nā keʻena keʻena Lūkini. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā e hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ke hoʻoholo i kahi ʻaelike. Eia kekahi, pōkole loa ka manawa e hiki ai i ka ʻaeʻaʻa. Hoʻomaopopo nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻoihana hoʻoulu holoholona i ke kūlana o kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e kāpae i ka hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā hailona i kūkulu ʻia no Rūsia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Mai poina i kahi mahele nui o nā mea kanu mai Netherlands mai i hana ʻia no nā ʻano hana no ka hana ʻana (a inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nui me nā minitubers, 100% lākou i hana ʻia no nā hana ʻenehana). ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i nā lako o kēia mau ukana i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā hoʻolālā lōʻihi o nā mea lawelawe Lūkini.
Ma kahi o ke kahua like, aia kahi nīnau me ka hoʻolako ʻana o kaʻuala hua mai Palani. He mea hoihoi ia i ka makahiki i hala aku nei i noho i kahi wahi akahai i waena o nā mea hoʻolako i nā mea kanu hua i ko mākou ʻāina: ʻo ka nui o nā ʻuala i lawe ʻia mai 7 wale nō. Akā i kēia kau, ua piʻi ka nui o nā kauoha mua i 3 tone, ma kahi o 000-5 mau mea lawelawe Lūkini i hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau e hana me nā mea Farani.
Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia, he nui o nā limahana Kelemania, nona nā ʻano ulu i ulu ma Palani, ma muli o nā kumu he nui (i kekahi mau hihia - nā ʻano hemolele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - no ka lawa ʻole o nā puke ma Kelemania) i hōʻike i ka makemake e hoʻololi i ka lako o nā ʻano i Russia mai Palani. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo pinepine ka ʻaoʻao Farani ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā mea keakea i ka mālama mua ʻana i ka hoʻouna, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe holomua i kēia ala. ʻO ia, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻolako.
A i ka hopena, kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka Lepupalika Belarus. Ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, manaʻo mākou i ka lawe ʻana o kaʻuala hua ma ka pae o nā makahiki i hala: ʻo ia hoʻi, 4-6 tausani tona.
NĀ VARIETIES HOU MA KE KĀLĀWAI KULA
I kēia kau, kahi moʻohelu mua (Kēkēmapa 20), ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai o ke kōmike loea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka State Register of Breeding Achievements permitted for Use.
Waiho ʻia nā ʻano ʻuala, nā mea kanu a me nā melon e noʻonoʻo. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hālāwai, ua hoʻohui ʻia he 30 mau ʻano ʻuala hou i ka State Register o ka Russian Federation; o kēia mau mea, ʻekolu (Austin, Sorrentina, Fontane) no ka mahele hana. ʻElima mau ʻano (Indigo, Carmen, Lux, Kuhina Nui, Red Scarlett), i komo pū i loko o ka State Register ma mua, ua hoʻonui i ka pae o nā wahi o ka hoʻohana.
WAHI ulu
Ke wānana nei ke Kuhina Hoʻolālā o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa ka wahi ma lalo o kaʻuala i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana o Rūsia i ke kau hou e noho i ka pae o ka makahiki i hala. I ka manawa like, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe loea i kekahi o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai ma hope o kekahi, ʻaʻole makahiki maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu uala, e haʻalele i ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu a hōʻemi paha i ka nui o kāna hana. Akā i ka like me kēia, e ulu ka wahi o ka hana ʻana i kaʻuala no ka hana ʻana - ma ke noi a ke hoʻomohala nei i nā ʻoihana (Belaya Dacha, Agrico, etc.).