Noho ʻo Siberian Federal District i 25,5% o ka ʻāina o Rūsia, he ʻumi mau ʻāpana, kahi e noho ai 11,7% o ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me ka climatic o ka apana i kūpono no ka hana mahiʻai (ke alo o nā wahi o ka Far North a me nā wahi like), akā naʻe, ʻo ka SFD ka 10,4% o ka hana mahiʻai o ka ʻāina.
Wahi a ka Ministry of Agriculture o ka Russian Federation, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi no ka ʻuala ma ka Siberian Federal District i 2020 he 33,22 tausani heka, i ka makahiki 2021 ua emi lākou i 31 tausani heka. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mua, i ka makahiki 2022 ua hōʻea kēia helu i 32 tausani heka.
AINA KEMEROVSK
ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻuala ma waena o nā wahi o Siberia e noho ʻia e Kuzbass.
Hāʻawi piha ʻia ka ʻāina me ka ʻuala (ʻo ka pae o ka hāʻawi ʻana he 114%).
ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻoihana i ka mahi ʻana i nā huahana. Aia ka papa inoa nui: OOO KDV-Agro, SPK Beregovoy, SPK Vishnevsky, OOO Khutor, OOO Vesna, KH Bekon, IP KFH Vasiliev A.A., IP GKFH Shapoval N.A., IP Polukhin N.I., IP KFH Shefer V.R., IP KFH Ershov N.A. a me kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻike nā ʻoihana Kuzbass i ka hemahema o ka ʻuala hua. ʻO ka mahele o nā hua varietal he 64%, nona ka 22% he kumu a he elite. Ma ke kumu Kemerovo Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture - lālā o ka Federal Scientific Research Center o ka Russian Academy of Sciences ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kikowaena koho a me nā hua no ka ʻuala, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻano hou a hana ʻia ka hua mua. Eia kekahi, ulu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻuala i nā māla hua: KH "Bacon", SPK "Beregovoy", LLC "Spring".
Hoʻoulu ka poʻe Agrarians o ka ʻāina i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā koho kūloko a me nā haole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau: Gala, Bonus, Queen Anna, Lady Claire, Nevsky, Red Scarlett, Rosara, Tanay, Tuleevsky.
HOOLAHA. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 50 mau hale mālama ʻuala ma ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o 141 tausani tons. Hoʻolakoʻia lākou me nā laina hoʻokaʻina a me ka hoʻopiliʻana, nā pūnaewele aunoa no ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, ua lawa nā mana i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻuala no ka mālama hoʻoilo.
HANA HANA. ʻO ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻuala kūpono no ka hoʻoili ʻana a me kāna hana ʻana ma hope e lawe ʻia e nā ʻoihana o nā hui KVD: KVD-Agro LLC, KVD Yashkino LLC. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hana ʻia ma kahi o 18,5 tausani mau tonika.
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tone*
Nā hōʻailona hua ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, c/ha*
AINA KRASNOYARSK
ʻO ka ʻāina kekahi o nā mea hana ʻuala nui loa ma ka Siberian Federal District a me Russia a puni.
No ka manawa 2017-2019 i nā hui mahiʻai, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hua a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka ʻuala me ka emi ʻana o ka wahi kanu e 3,2%. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai hou, e komo pū me ka irrigation, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi i hōʻoia i nā kūlana alakaʻi o nā mea hana nui, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi kekahi mau mea hana liʻiliʻi i kā lākou hana.
Ma kahi o 90% o ka ʻuala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻano koho haole (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻo Gala, Vega, Red Scarlett).
Hōʻike ʻia ka koho home e nā ʻano like ʻole: Tuleevsky, Kemerovchanin, Ta-nay, Nakra, Krasnoyarsky early, etc.
ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai o ka Territory Krasnoyarsk me nā mea hua kiʻekiʻe e pāʻani ʻia e LLC "SPH "Na makana o Malinovki". Ke komo nei ka ʻoihana i ka hana hua mua o ka ʻuala in vitro a me ka mahi ʻana i nā mini-tubers. I ka makahiki 2021, 0,9755 tons mini-tubers o 60,64 mau ʻano ʻuala i ulu i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o 12 mau ʻeka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o Rūsia: Gulliver, Vympel, Krasa Meshchery, Meteor, Sadon, Violet, Favorit, Fritella.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo SHP Dary Malinovka LLC ma ka Rosselkhozcenter Voluntary Certification System ma ke ʻano he mea hana hua ʻuala.
Eia kekahi, ke komo nei nā ʻepekema i ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua ʻuala. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University". ʻO ke kulanui ke kumu o nā ʻano mua o Aramis a me Krasnoyarsky.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makemake o ka ʻāina no nā hua ʻuala. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu kūloko ma kahi o 13,5%.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua kanu nā hui mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai o ka ʻāina i 11,1 tausani mau ʻuala. ʻO ka nui o ka leo, 40% nā hua varietal, 60% nā mea kanu ʻano ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o nā hua ʻuala i ka ʻāina mai ka Samara (LLC Molyanov Agro Group) a me nā wahi o Moscow (LLC Solana Rus).
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani ha*
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tons
Nā hōʻailona hua ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, c/ha*
NA ANA KOKUA AUPUNI
1. Hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana hua elite a no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana agrotechnological ma ke kahua o ka hana hua o nā mea kanu mahiʻai.
2. Hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana agrotechnological, hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni o ka hana mahiʻai, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka momona a me ka maikaʻi o ka lepo.
- 3. Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo pili ʻole ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina a me nā kaona, nā mea hana mahiʻai.
- 4. Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai pololei i loaʻa no ka hana ʻana a (a i ʻole) ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka paʻakikī agro-industrial: 15% o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana a (a i ʻole) ka hana hou ʻana o nā hale mālama ʻai a me ka ʻuala i loaʻa i ke kuleana o ka kuleana. ʻO 30% o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻenehana loea kūikawā.
- 5. Hoʻihoʻi hou (kākoʻo kālā) o kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mīkini a me nā mea hana hou no ka mahiʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ke hoʻopuka ʻia nei ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana a (a i ʻole) hana hou ʻana i nā hale mālama no nā mea kanu a me (a) ʻuala (50% o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka hale) ke hana ʻia nei.
ʻO ka nui o ke kālā e pili ana i 165 miliona rubles. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kālā e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa hoʻolālā o 2023-2024 no ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻewalu mau hale hou a no ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā hale ʻehā.
AINA ALTAI
ʻO ka Altai Territory kahi kūpono i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻeke palaoa o Siberia. ʻO ka ʻāina ka mea nui loa o ka mea hoʻohua palaoa Lūkini. ʻO nā wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻai a me ka mahi ʻana i nā hua ʻaila.
Ke holomua nui nei ka poʻe mahiʻai kūloko i ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia i nā hale. I ka makahiki 2021, ua ulu lākou i ka 81,8% o ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻuala (ma 2020 - 85,9%), loaʻa iā 72,0% o nā mea kanu (68,7%).
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopuka nā ʻāpana āpau o nā mahiʻai i 500-600 tausani mau ʻuala a ma kahi o 150 tausani mau mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolako piha i ka ʻāina, akā e hāʻawi pū i nā pūʻulu nui o nā ʻuala a me nā huahana huaʻai ma waho o ka ʻāina.
Aia ka papa inoa o nā māla ʻuala alakaʻi: "mea kanu Lūkini" ( Apana Pervomaisky), LLC "Saturn-2" ( Apana Pervomaisky), ʻO SoyuzAgro LLC (Kytmanovsky apana). Ke hana nei ʻo LLC "Saturn-2" i ka mahi ʻana i nā huahana papaʻaina a me nā ʻuala.
AINA OMSK
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Omsk kekahi o nā alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻuala.
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tone*
Nui nā mahi ʻuala ma ia wahi. Ma waena o lākou: OOO TPK Agrokultura (373 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), SPK "Pushkinsky" (300 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), SP GKFH Chuchmar V.M. (236 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), LLC Tauride mea kanu mea kanu (220 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), SP GKFH Ignatiev S.A. (190 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), IP GKFH Drofa Yu.N. (180 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), IP Kabdenov T.E. (170 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), OOO TPK Elita-uala (160 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), IP GKFH Knysh A.A. (157 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), IP GKFH Knysh O.A. (157 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), ʻO Voskhod LLC (150 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala).
HANA HUA. Hana ʻia ka hana ma ke koho ʻana a me ka hua ʻana o ka ʻuala e nā ʻepekema o ka Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Omsk Agrarian Research Center". Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu kumu a me nā elite OOO TPK Elita. Loaʻa i ka mahiʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 1,2 tausani mau ʻuala hua o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Impala, Riviera, Rosara, Zhukovsky, Red Scarlett. Ke ulu nei kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻuala hua ma ia wahi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ʻo Omsk he 100%.
HOOLAHA WAIWAI. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ma mua o 190 tausani tons. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokomo nā mea hana mahiʻai i nā hale mālama hou. I ka makahiki 2022 LLC "Achairsky agroproduct" e hoʻokomo i kahi hale mālama no 3,2 tausani tons o ka waiho ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau papahana me ke kākoʻo mokuʻāina e hoʻihoʻi i kahi hapa o nā koina (20-30% mai ka waihona kālā federal, 5% mai ka waihona kālā kūloko).
NA ANA KOKUA AUPUNI. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hana mahiʻai e pili ana i ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻuala me kēia mau mea kākoʻo:
- no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻuala elite;
- no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kākoʻo pili ʻole ma ke kahua o ka hoʻohua ʻana (no ka 1 ha o ka ʻāina kanu ʻuala, no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻuala hua mua a me ka elite);
- no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā ana wai (kūkulu, hana hou, ʻenehana hou i nā ʻōnaehana wai no ka hoʻohana maʻamau a me ka hoʻohana pilikino, etc.);
- e hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai pololei i loaʻa no ka hana ʻana a (a i ʻole) ka hana hou ʻana o nā hale paʻakikī agro-industrial (kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hale mālama ʻuala).
AINA NOVOSIBIRSK
I ka hopena o 2021, ʻo ka ʻāina i ka lima o ka Siberian Federal District e pili ana i ka hana ʻuala. ʻO ka wahi kanu o ka ʻuala i ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia kau he 3,4 tausani heka, ʻo ia ka 500 mau ʻeka ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua.
I kēia makahiki, 15 mau ʻoihana mahiʻai, 24 mau mahiʻai mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana pilikino e hana nei i ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ʻo Novosibirsk. Aia nā wahi nui o ka mahiʻai ma Novosibirsk, Orda, Iskitim a me Moshkovsky. Aia ka papa inoa o nā mea hana ʻuala nui loa ma ka ʻāina: AO SPH "Yarkovskoe", OOO "OPKH "Dary Ordynska", KFH "AgroAlliance", LLC "Giant's Gardens".
HOOLAHA. Aia ka ʻāina ʻo Novosibirsk ma kahi o kahi continental climatic zone a loaʻa pinepine i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana reclamation e pale i nā poho a hōʻoia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā, ʻelima mau ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina (CJSC stud mahiʻai "Irmen", LLC "LEONiS", LLC "OPKh "Dary Ordynska", CJSC "Priobskoye", IP Head o K (F) Kh Ponomarev Yu.V.) e ulu i ka uala ma ka irrigation.
HOOLAHA WAIWAI. Ma ka ʻāina, he 15 mau kahua hana kūikawā i ka ʻuala a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka mālama ʻana he 93,3 tausani tons.
HANA UALA. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu o ka hui ma ka Novosibirsk Region PepsiCo no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻai paʻakai. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā ʻoihana SFD i kēia ʻoihana me nā lako maka no ka hana ʻana, me nā mea hana mahiʻai Novosibirsk. No laila, ke komo nei ka Yarkovskoye SPH i ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻuala ʻuala; i ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he 150 mau ʻeka no nā ʻano ʻano no ka hana ʻana.
NA ANA KOKUA AUPUNI
Kuhina Kūʻai
ʻO ka mokuʻo Novosibirsk, i loko o ka papahana o ka moku'āina "Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā huahana mahiʻai, nā mea waiwai a me nā mākeke meaʻai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Novosibirsk", hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo (uku i ka hapa o nā kumukūʻai) i nā mea kanu i nā wahi he nui:
- ka lawe ʻana i kahi paʻakikī o nā hana agrotechnical;
- kūʻai i nā hua elite a me nā hua mua;
- hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ke kula ākea;
- ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻenehana o nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā mea hana no ka hana mahiʻai, etc.
AINA IRKUTSK
Hāʻawi mau ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ma ia wahi e nā ʻohana. I ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻohi ʻia ka 270,9 tausani mau ʻuala a me 65 tausani mau mea kanu i nā hale o ka lehulehu.
I ka makahiki 2022, ke alo nei ka ʻāina i ka hana o ka hana ʻana i 333,2 tausani mau ʻuala (ka pae o 2021, ma nā mahiʻai o nā ʻano āpau).
Wahi a ka ʻike hana, i loko o nā mahiʻai o nā ʻano āpau i 2022, 24,2 tausani ʻeka i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka ʻuala, ʻo ia ka 107,6% o ke kiʻekiʻe o 2021 a me 107,7% o nā puke i hoʻolālā ʻia (+ 1,7 tausani ʻeka, ma 2021 makahiki - 22,5 tausani hectares. , hoʻolālā - 22,5 tausani heka), me nā hui mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai, ua kanu ʻia ka ʻuala ma 4,196 tausani ʻeka a i ʻole 122,2% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae o 2021 a me 107,6, 763% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia makahiki (+ 2021 mau ʻeka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ma 3,433 - 3,9 tausani ʻeka, hoʻolālā - XNUMX tausani ʻeka).
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tone*
HOOLAHA. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāina, ma 2021, 18,3 tausani heka o ka ʻāina mahiʻai i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hoʻopili ʻia me ke komo ʻana o 30 miliona mau rubles no kēia mau kumu. ʻO nā kālā kālā federal, ʻekolu mau ʻōnaehana reclamation (irrigation) i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 414 mau ʻeka.
HANAHANA A ME KA HUA HUA. AT Irkutsk State Agrarian University. A.A. ʻO Yezhevsky aia he hale hana noiʻi "Breeding, seed production and potato cultivation technology". ʻO nā hana a ka mahele: ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻuala hou no nā kūlana o Siberia Hikina; ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana no ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻuala hou a me kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana; ʻO ka hua mua o ka ʻuala i hānai ʻia ma ke Kulanui Agrarian State Irkutsk. Ma ke ʻano o kēia hana, ua hana nā mea hoʻolalelale i kahi ʻano ʻuala hou ʻo Barb. E like me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ke kau waena, kūʻē i ka nematode ʻuala gula, kū mālie i ka hopena o ka blight, hiki i ka nui o ka hua ke hiki i 387 c/ha.
Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua hānai ka lālā o ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "Rosselkhozcenter" ma ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk i ka ʻuala ma ke kumu ʻole o ka maʻi.
ʻO 16 mau ʻoihana mahiʻai ulu nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk i 2021: SHAO "Belorechenskoe" (7 676 tona uala), JSC "Kaaahi" (6 520 tona uala), IP Poo o KFH Proskurina N.S. (6 270 tona uala), CJSC "Nā hua Irkutsk" (6 tons uala), IP Poo o ka KFH Kichigin L.P. (4 820 tona uala), ʻO ke poʻo o ka KFH Skornyakov V.A. (3 020 tona uala), IP poo o ka KFH Li A.G. (2 736 tons uala), IP Poo o KFH Hudakov I.D. (2 400 tona uala), OOO "Agrosmolenskoye" (2 271 tona uala), IP Poo o KFH Zaikov
- A. V. (1 980 tona uala), IP Head o ka KFH Budyakov A.V. (1 710 tona uala), ʻO ke poʻo o ka KFH Kudnik N.G. (1 600 tona uala), ʻO ke poʻo o KFH Chuvanov N.I. (1 ha), IP Potashov N.I. (854 ha), Poo o KFH Bedushvil
- ʻO B.I. (738 tons uala), ʻO Sibirskaya Niva LLC (700 ha o ka uala).
NA ANA KOKUA AUPUNI
Hiki i nā mea hana mahiʻai ke loaʻa i nā haʻawina no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana agrotechnological, e hoʻonui ana i ka pae o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni o ka hana mahiʻai. Hāʻawi pū ʻia nā kālā e kākoʻo i ka hana hua elite.
AINA TOMSK
Ke emi nei ka nui o ka hana ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tomsk i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO kēia ke kumu, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka wahi ma lalo o ka ʻuala i waena o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa mau nā mahiʻai pilikino i ka 70% o nā huahana ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā wahi kanu ʻuala i loko o nā ʻoihana mahiʻai, nā mahiʻai mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokahi e emi iho.
ʻO nā ʻoihana ulu ʻuala nui: LLC "Kolpakov" (250 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), ʻO Zarechnoye LLC (200 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), A/F Zorkaltsevskaya LLC (234 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala), OOO P/Z Zavarzinsky (69 ha ma lalo o ka ʻuala). No ka ʻohi ʻana o 2022, ua hoʻohana nā mea mahiʻai i nā ʻano ʻuala he 45. Ma lalo o nā ʻano koho home, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka 63,0% o ka nui o ka ʻuala i lūlū ʻia, ma lalo o nā ʻano koho haole - 36,0%. ʻO 1,0% wale nō o ka nui o nā wahi i lūlū ʻia i noho ʻia e nā hua me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ke kumu. ʻO ka mahele o ka wahi i noho ʻia e nā hua elite he 25,7%.
HANAHANA A ME KA HUA HUA. I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Potato Breeding and Seed Center ma ia wahi.
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tone*
Nā hōʻailona hua ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, c/ha*
I loko o ka papa hana o ka Federal Scientific and Technical Program no ka Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ke hana ʻia nei ka hana ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻuala hou e pili ana i nā ʻano biological molecular hou, e hana a kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia o nā ʻano ʻuala home o nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe.
Ke komo nei i ka papahana SibNIISHiT-lala o ka Siberian Federal Research Center o ka Russian Academy of Sciences a me nā mea hana mahiʻai LLC "Kolpakov", LLC AF "Zor-Kaltsevskaya".
ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka papahana ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano hou o nā ʻuala papaʻaina me kahi paʻakikī o nā ʻano waiwai waiwai a me nā waiwai i makemake ʻia i waena o nā mea hana; ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papa hana hua a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana no ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻuala olakino no nā kūlana o nā subtaiga a me nā taiga zones o Western Siberia.
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia papahana e hāʻawi i ka ʻāina i nā hua o kāna koho home ponoʻī.
HOOMAIKAI ANA I NA MAHAI ME KA WAI'A A ME KA UALA. I ka makahiki 2022-2024, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻekolu mau hana hoʻopukapuka e hoʻokō ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tomsk no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā hale mālama ʻuala a me nā mea kanu me ka nui o 25,6 tausani tons. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā koho hoʻolālā, ke koho ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā mea hana. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia pili kālā. ʻO ka huina kālā he 128 miliona rubles.
NA MANAO NO KA HOIKE ANA I KA HANA. Hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻuala ākea a me nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina: ma 2025, e hoʻonui ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻuala e 6720 tons i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ka nui o nā mea kanu ākea - e 7130 tons, e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana. ka pae o ka pono pono'ī o ka moku Tomsk i ka uala a me nā mea kanu "borscht". hoʻonohonoho."
REPUBALIKA ALTAI
ʻO ka Repubalika o Altai, ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a me ka climatic, kahi ʻāina kahi i alakaʻi ai ka lālā alakaʻi o ka hana mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomohala nāwaliwali o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae mauna nui ma ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā wahi lūlū i loaʻa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka mahiʻai holoholona.
ʻO ka wahi i lūlū ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻuala i ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia he mea nui ʻole, ulu ka nui o ka hana i nā hale. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka ʻuala i nā mahiʻai o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻāina i hiki i 2,1 tausani heka, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui he 21 tausani tons. ʻO nā mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hana ʻuala e hōʻike nui ʻia e nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i 2021 mau ʻuala i ka makahiki 91, me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o 821,5 tons.
HANA HUA. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ka Repubalika Altai no ʻelima mau makahiki SPPK "NPO" Nā hua o Gorny Altai ". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui hana mahiʻai ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i 11 mau mahiʻai mahiʻai me ke kākoʻo o ke Kulanui o Gorno-Altai State. ʻO ka mahi ʻana i nā hua ʻuala (mai nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻole virus-free test tube a i super-super-elite) ka hana nui o ka hui.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu mauna kūlohelohe (kiʻekiʻe zonation, spatial isolation a me kahi ʻano ʻinoʻino) hiki i ka SPKK NPO Semena Gorny Altai ke loaʻa i nā mea hua kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hana ʻia he 12 mau ʻuala hua ma 90 mau ʻeka.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nei ke kākoʻo ʻenehana o ka hui, ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā mea hana hou, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻelua mau hale waihona pahu pahu, a ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻuala a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea e loaʻa ana i nā hua ʻuala i hua ʻia ʻo SEDEK Agrofirm, nā mahiʻai o ka Altai Territory a me ka Altai Republic, a me ka heluna o ka ʻāina.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka hui i kahi 40% o nā hui kālā o ka Altai Republic me nā ʻuala, kāloti, kāpeti a me nā beets.
I ka wā e ulu ana i ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu organik "Biohumus", i loaʻa ma nā mahiʻai ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala mahiʻai kūlohelohe e nā ilo ʻulaʻula Californian.
I mea e kākoʻo ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, ua hāʻawi ka Decree of the Government of the Republic of Altai i ka lā 28 ʻApelila 2021 No.
- ka uku hou ʻana i kekahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ka hana ʻana a (a) hana hou ʻana i nā hale kūʻai mea kanu a me nā hale kūʻai ʻuala;
- ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral a me nā huahana pale mea kanu;
- ka uku hou ʻana i kekahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ka ʻuala i hana ʻia a (a i ʻole) nā mea kanu ākea (kāloti, beets, kāpeti, ʻonika) i kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻoihana kālā.
REPUBALIKA TYVA
ʻO ke aniau o ka Repubalika o Tuva he continental koʻikoʻi, wela a maloʻo ke kauwela, kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he amplitude nui o nā mahana āpau a me nā lā. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻinoʻino, ua maopopo ka poʻe loea e hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻuala a me ka mea kanu ma ia wahi.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka holomua ma kēia mau wahi, he mea nui e nānā nui i nā hana e mālama ai i ka papa lepo momona, kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana; kaua i na mea ino. ʻO kahi kūlana kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ke aniau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai artificial.
HOOLAHA. ʻO kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka ʻāina ʻo ka nele o nā hale mālama hou no nā mea kanu a me nā ʻuala. I kēia manawa, ke hana ikaika nei ka repubalika no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia: ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau papahana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea kahiko a kūkulu i nā hale waihona hou.
NA ANOAI O KA UALA. Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka papa inoa, ʻo Tuleevsky, Gala, a me Adretta non-zoned, ʻo Sineglazka 2016 i koi ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma nā mahiʻai o nā ʻano āpau, tausani ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma nā mahiʻai o nā ʻano āpau, tausani mau tone *
Nā hōʻailona o ka hua ʻuala ma nā mahiʻai o nā ʻano āpau, keneta/ha*
KA REPUBALIKA O KHAKASSIA
ʻO kahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi i ka hopena o ka pilikia o ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka mahi ʻana i ka berena lua ma ka repubalika i hana ʻia e ka lehulehu. ʻO ka māhele o nā hale i ka makahiki 2021 he 93% o ka wahi i lūlū ʻia.
Ma nā kūlana o Khakassia, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka hua ʻuala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai a me ke ʻano o ka mahana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka loli ikaika i nā makahiki. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hua ʻuala paʻa, he mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka ʻāina ʻumikūmākahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Repubalika o Khakassia, 48 mau ʻuala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma waena o lākou: Nakra, Antonina, Early Krasnoyarsk, Borus 2, Lina, Lugovskoy, Tuleevsky, Kuznechanka, Malamur, Pushkinets, Polet, Lyubava, White Spring , Hostess, Yugana, Yakutyanka, I ka hoomanao ana ia Rogachev.
ʻO nā ʻoihana mahiʻai e ulu ana i ka ʻuala ma ka repubalika, hiki ke ʻike ʻia KFH Magomedov M.R. (128 ha).
Hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻolako i nā mahiʻai o ka repubalika me nā mea kanu kanu e SPSSK "UR-TUN TOYY". Ke hana nei ka ʻoihana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻuala o nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe loa.
I loko o ka repubalika, hāʻawi ʻia kahi haʻawina i kēlā me kēia makahiki e uku hou i kahi hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala o nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe.
Kahi kanu ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ha*
ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, tausani mau tone*
Nā hōʻailona hua ʻuala ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, c/ha*