Irina Berg
IKE NEI KA MEA KANU I KA LOA ANA I KA PONO O KA OHI E HIKI. AKA I KA HOIKE ANA I NA MANAWA PAA AOLE E HIKI I NA HUA KUAI OI. A MAHOPE O KA MAKAHIKI E like me ka makahiki i hala, ke emi wale nei ka heluna o ka poe mahiai e kuai ana i ka ELITE a i ole i ka hana hou mua.
NA HANA HOU
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole mamao loa ia no nā mea āpau.
- Ma muli o ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai kālā, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka mahiʻai ke kūʻai i ka nui o nā mea kanu pono no nā makahiki he nui, - hoʻoikaika i ke poʻo o ka KFH ʻO Vladimir Shipiguzov (Perm Territory). - ʻO nā pilikia o ka wā ma 2022, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā pilikia kūʻai aku i hoʻonui i ke kūlana. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia kahi makahiki pōʻino iā mākou e hoʻomākaukau piha no ke kau hou a kūʻai i nā mea āpau a mākou e makemake ai.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hele mai nā mea hana e hoʻopakele i kā lākou mau hoa hana, kūʻai aku i nā hua ma ke kumukūʻai nui, i ka uku a i ʻole ka uku hoʻopaneʻe.
- ʻO kā mākou mahiʻai ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻuala ware, akā i nā hua ʻuala no ke kūʻai aku., - wahi a ke poʻo o ka KFH Boris Panteleev (Leningrad māhele). - Ma kahi o 400 tons o nā hua no ka ʻohi hou ʻana i hōʻaiʻē ʻia i ko lākou kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke uku koke. Ua ʻae mākou e loaʻa ka uku i ka hāʻule, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi i ka huina holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa..
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka noi no nā mea kanu e nā mea hana, a ke helu nei kekahi o lākou i nā poho i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau.
- Hana mākou ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui, - wahi a ke poo o ka KFH "Egorsha" Egor Berezovsky (ʻĀpana Tula), - me ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā mea kanu no nā kamaʻāina kauwela a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua emi nui ka noi mai kēia māhele mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu ma ka ʻoihana pilikino i ka makahiki 2022 ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻo ke koena a lākou i hoʻoholo ai e kanu. E pili ana i nā pūʻulu nui o nā hua, ua ʻike ʻia ka koi paʻa mai nā mea hana. Akā ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole lākou i pilikia i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana, ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻuala. A ʻae, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai.
Hiki i nā mea pāʻani mākeke nui ke mālama i ko lākou mau kūlana ma muli o nā pilina ʻoihana lōʻihi a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokūkū.
- Ma muli o nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka ʻuala papaʻaina, ua pilikia kekahi mau mea hana Lūkini i ka nele o ke kālā, a ua lilo ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i mea hiki ʻole., - hoʻopau i ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana kalepa o Doka-Gene Technologies LLC ʻO Edward Oreshkin ('āpana Moscow). - Ua ʻike mākou mai nā mea kūʻai aku he nui nā hua pilikia ma ka mākeke, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ai mākou i ka komo ʻana o nā kauoha i ka wā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā meaʻanoʻano kiʻekiʻe,ʻoiaʻiʻo, heʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, ma muli o ka piʻiʻana o nā kumukūʻai maoli o kāna mahiʻai, mālama a hoʻomākaukau. Eia naʻe, no ka hapa nui, ua mākaukau ka poʻe mahiʻai i manaʻo i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ua kiʻekiʻe ka noi no nā hua elite.
MAI SUPERELITE A…
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka pukana o ka makasina no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i waena o ke kau puna. Ua haʻi pololei mai ka poʻe mahi ʻuala mai nā mahina ʻai i nā ʻano mea kanu i koho ʻia no ke kanu ʻana a me nā hua hou a lākou i makemake ai.
- ʻOiai nā pilikia āpau, hoʻohana wale mākou i nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe, - memo ʻO Boris Panteleev. - No ka laʻana, i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai ka ʻano Red Scarlett, lawe lākou i ka elite a me ka super-elite, Charoite - ka elite, nā ʻano Colomba, Primabelle, Bettina - ka hana mua.»
- ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi loa aʻu e noʻonoʻo nei e kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana, - ʻo kēia ka elite a me ka hana mua, - hōʻoia i ka luna o OPH "Dary Ordynska" LLC Shakir Suleymanov (ʻĀpana Novosibirsk). - Hana mākou me nā kaulahao kūʻai, no laila ua kiʻekiʻe nā koi no kā mākou huahana. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu i nā hua o ka maikaʻi maʻamau, no ka mea e loaʻa iā mākou ka hua like, ʻoiai paha me nā maʻi a me kahi hōʻike i mamao loa mai ka maikaʻi. I ke kau hou, ua koho mākou i nā ʻano ʻuala mua loa a me nā ʻano mua o ka papaʻaina: Colomba, Gala, Rosara, Riviera, Arizona. A me nā ʻāpana: BP 808, Lady Claire.
- Loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua ʻano - Red Scarlett a me Gala, - wehewehe ʻO Vladimir Shipiguzov, - - akā i kēia manawa ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana o nā hua. I ka makahiki 2022, i mea e hoʻolauna ai i ka ʻuala Rodrigue i ka hana ʻana, ua kūʻai mākou i nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi o ka hoʻohua lua. Ua makehewa nae ko makou hooikaika ana, no ka nui o ka maloo, aole i loaa ia makou ka ohi ana o keia ano.
IKE AKU NA HWA
I nā manawa paʻakikī, ke kali nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke kōkua aupuni e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana. No ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou, hāʻawi ʻia nā hana kākoʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka Subprogram "Development of selection and seed production of potatoes in the Russian Federation" o ka Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture no 2017-2030 (FSTP).
Ua hōʻike ke Kōmike no ka Agro-Industrial and Fishery Complex o ka Leningrad Region e hana ana ka ʻāina i kahi papahana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana "Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano ʻuala hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻuala mai ka rhizoctonia me ka microbial home. hoomakaukau ana”. I ka wā o kāna hoʻokō ʻana, hoʻopuka ʻo AgroInter LLC i nā mea kanu ʻuala elite o nā ʻano ʻano home hou ʻo Charoit a me Gusar. I ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kākoʻo aupuni hou ma ke ʻano o ka uku no 70% o nā kumukūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hua ʻuala i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka FSTP.
Aia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka 840 tausani rubles mai ka waihona kālā kūloko no ka mahiʻai mahiʻai a Boris Panteleev no kēia mau kumu.
- Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i 10-12 mau ʻeka no ka ʻuala mua, hoʻohui ka mea mahiʻai a no kona kanu ʻana i ka makahiki 2022, ua kūʻai lākou i 30 tons o nā mea kanu o ka ʻano Charoit. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hana hou lākou i kēia hoʻokolohua me ka ʻano Gusar, kūʻai aku i 37 tons o nā hua me ka manaʻolana o ka 70 pakeneka o ka uku ʻana i nā lilo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia mau uku mai ka mokuʻāina e kōkua i nā mahiʻai. Akā inā hāʻawi ʻia kā mākou huahana i kahi kumukūʻai kūpono, e hana mākou me ke kākoʻo ʻole.
Ma Moscow Region, Ozyory JSC, FH SeDeK LLC, Doka-Gennye Tekhnologii LLC i komo i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka subprogramme FSTP. Wahi a ka Ministry of Agriculture and Food o ka ʻāina, i ka makahiki 2022, mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hana o kēia mau ʻoihana, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā ʻano ʻuala hou. ʻO ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka 4% o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka ʻano Flamingo i ka waihona kālā kūloko e ka Yemelyanov Enterprise JSC. ʻO ka nui o ke kālā he kokoke i 70 tausani rubles.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, kahi i noi ai nā mea hoʻoponopono o ka puke pai me kahi noi, ʻaʻole hana kēia ʻano kākoʻo, ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ka nele o ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa.
- Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻoe e holo no nā pule he nui, hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui, hōʻiliʻili i kahi hui o nā palapala, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi kālā, - ʻōlelo me ka mihi Egor Berezovsky. - ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā e noi ana i kahi kālā, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano no kāna uku: "Inā loaʻa nā kālā kālā." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mea ma mua. Ua ʻike wau iaʻu iho, ua kūkākūkā i kēia kumuhana ma mua o hoʻokahi me nā mea kūʻai aku i kā mākou mea kanu. Manaʻo wau he nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole i ke kākoʻo mokuʻāina, a no laila ʻaʻole e noi no ia.
- Nui ka hooikaika ana e loaa ke kokua., - ʻae ʻO Edward Oreshkin. - ʻAʻole nā kumu a pau o Rūsia i hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kūlana no kā lākou hoʻolako ʻana, aia nō nā pale birocratic. ʻO ke kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina i loko o ke kāʻei o ka FSTP e loaʻa kālā mai nā waihona kālā o nā wahi, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale kālā no kēia kuhikuhi. ʻO kā mākou hui, he lālā o ka Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Potato Breeding and Seed Production no 2017-2030, ke hoʻāʻo nei e kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻemi i kā lākou kaumaha kālā. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hiki ke kōkua, akā pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kāna hana.
- He mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi kēia ʻano kākoʻo no ka poʻe mahi ʻuala., ua maopopo Shakir Suleymanov. - A me ke kālā kālā i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua hoʻohua kiʻekiʻe, e pōmaikaʻi kēia i ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. A ʻo ia hoʻi, e kōkua ia i ka hoʻokō hou ʻana i ke kulekele hoʻokomo. Akā ke kali nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i ke kākoʻo mokuʻāina e hana mau i ke ola maoli. ola, ʻaʻole ma ka pepa wale nō.
NO KA LIMA
ʻO ke ana kākoʻo mokuʻāina, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻāla i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoihoi i nā ʻano ʻano home, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i nā loli nui i ka mākeke. Akā ke ulu mau nei ka māhele o nā ʻuala i kanu ʻia o ka koho Lūkini.
- I kēlā me kēia makahiki hoʻemi mākou i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē, hōʻoia i ke au ʻO Edward Oreshkin. - I kēia manawa he 35% wale nō o ka nui o ke kūʻai aku, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 tausani tons i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano home, i ʻāpono ʻia e ka noi mai ka poʻe mahiʻai, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā o kā mākou hui. Ke nānā mau nei nā mea hana o ka ʻuala papaʻaina i nā hoʻokō hānau hou e kū nei ma ka mākeke, e hoʻāʻo ana iā lākou i kā lākou mahiʻai. No kekahi mau makahiki, ua ʻike mākou i ka nui o ka hoihoi i nā ʻano Lūkini, a i kēia lā ʻo Prime, Flamingo a me Carmen e noho nei i nā kūlana alakaʻi i kā mākou laina huahana e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku.
- Mai ka makahiki 2018, ke ulu nei mākou i nā hua elite o ka pākaukau ʻano Varyag, - 'Ōleloʻo ia Egor Berezovsky, - - kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hana Lūkini. Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūikawā, ma waho aʻe o nā kumu meaʻai, kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā fries french.
- Ua kanu mākou iā Charoit a me Gusar no hoʻokahi makahiki, wahi a ʻO Boris Panteleev, - - a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻōlelo wau ʻo ia ke koho ʻana ma muli o ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā kālā hou aʻe mai ka mokuʻāina. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka uku o ka hapa o nā kumukūʻai no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā waiwai o nā mea kūʻai aku o nā ʻano, kūpono lākou iaʻu.
- No ka manawa lōʻihi mākou i ulu ai ʻo Luck, akā i loko o nā makahiki liʻiliʻi wale nō ua hāʻule nui ke koi no ia mea, no ka mea, ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpuʻu ke moʻa., kaʻana like i ka ʻike ʻO Vladimir Shipiguzov. - ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua haʻalele wau iā ia, ʻoiai he nani ke ʻano, makemake wau iā ia, e pili ana i ka hua. Pono e kiʻekiʻe ka makemake o nā ʻano ʻano home mai ka mea kūʻai aku, a laila e makemake nui nā mahiʻai e kanu i kēlā mau ʻuala.
- Nui ko mākou hoihoi i ka hoʻoulu ʻuala Lūkini, - koi Shakir Suleymanov, - - Manaʻo wau i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ma kahi o 30-40% o nā mea kanu he mau ʻano ʻano home. ʻO ka mea nui, loaʻa iā lākou nā loiloi maikaʻi mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a pono lākou e hōʻike pono iā lākou iho i nā kūlana o ke aniau Siberian. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka hua, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka pono e hoʻolaʻa hou i ka hana hua Lūkia ua lōʻihi loa, pono nā mea kanu ʻuala e nānā i nā ʻano ʻano i hana ʻia e kā mākou mau mea hānai. He mea nui no Rūsia e loaʻa i kāna mau mea kanu ponoʻī i hiki iā mākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana politika.
I KA ULU HELU KAKOU
ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻuala mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā reproductions kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka maikaʻi o ka hua e hiki mai ana. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, hopohopo ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka manaʻo o ka hana hou ʻana i ke kūlana o ka makahiki i hala.
- ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi e manaʻo mai ke kau hou, - manaʻo Egor Berezovsky, - - no ka mea, aia no ka nui o ka uala ma ka makeke.
ʻO ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku, ke mākaukau nei lākou e lawe i waho i ke awāwa a hiki i ka 500, a i ʻole ma lalo o hoʻokahi tausani tona. Hoʻohui, hoʻomau lākou i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē i loko o ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, i kēia manawa ua loaʻa nā hoʻopuka mai ʻAigupita. 2023 e hua mai ana, e hiki mai ana ka poino. E lilo ia i mea hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana me nā kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e loaʻa iā mākou nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻoihana.
- ʻElua makahiki maloʻo i ka lālani, - olelo ʻO Vladimir Shipiguzov, - - Loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻuala Permian ka nui o nā ʻuala nā hakina liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻāina one one, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ulu i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka wai ʻole, a ʻo ka mamao mai nā kumu wai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i ka irrigation. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole mākou i kanu i kahi reproduction, ʻo ka elite, a me ka super-elite, pili loa ka hopena i ka wā.
- ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o ka hana mahiʻai me ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā mea mahiʻai e hoʻolauna i nā ʻano hou a hoʻonui i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, - memo ʻO Edward Oreshkin. - Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻuala hiki ke kūʻai aku.
- E lilo ana ia i mea paʻakikī i ka hana ma muli o ke kumukūʻai peni o nā huahana a me ka koi paʻa ʻole, - noonoo ʻO Boris Panteleev. - Ke koi mau nei nā luna i ka poʻe mahiʻai, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "E hele mai, kanu hou aku!". Akā ke hōʻike nei nā mea āpau ʻaʻole pono ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka uala, a ʻaʻohe mea e hana i ka helu ʻana i nā pono maoli o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kahi kulekele agrarian noʻonoʻo e alakaʻi i ka overproduction a me ka hāʻule o ka pae o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana. ʻEhia ka nui o ka poʻe mahiʻai i lilo i banekorupa ma muli o ka hopena, a ʻehia ka nui o nā mea e lilo i banekorupa i kēia makahiki ...