Territory: 1 sq. M. km
Ka heluna kanaka: 3 poʻe, a he 723% poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale.
He kūlana kiʻi: Aia ka moku ʻo Tyumen ma Siberia Komohana. Aia nā palena: i ka hema - me Kazakhstan, ma ka hema komohana - me ka moku Kurgan, ma ke komohana - me ka moku Sverdlovsk, ma ka ʻākau - me Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, ma ka hikina - me nā moku ʻo Tomsk a me Omsk.
ʻO ke aniau: ʻĀinapuni ʻole, me nā anuanu o ka lewa i ka hoʻoilo, ka makani nui a me ka momona nui i ke kauwela. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona nui ka mamao mai ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ka nui o nā pāpū, hāmama no ke komo ʻana o ka ea Arctic anuanu a me ka ea mehana mai Central Asia.
ʻO ka wela ma waena o Ianuali ʻo -29 ° C, Iulai: + 18 ° C. Ma ke kikowaena o ka'āpana, ʻo Ianuali ke mahana: -23 ° С, Iulai: + 16-18 ° С; i ke hema -19-17 ° C i Ianuali, + 19 ° C i Iulai. Hoʻomaka ka waiwai ma ka 200 a i ka 600 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Kālele ka Permafrost ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. ʻO ka ulu e ulu ana he 50-162 lā.
Kākoʻo: Noho ka ʻāpana i ka hapa o ka West Siberian Plain. Ma ke komohana, loko o ka moku, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻĀkau, Subpolar (kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1895 m, ʻo Mount Narodnaya) a me nā Koleka Polar. He palaka nui ka wahi pāpale, me ka nui o nā loko.
O ka lepo: ka mea maʻamau no ka ʻāina he soddy-rada podzolic; kaheʻe hina hina; ʻeleʻele hina malt gley; kahawai waiʻu; meadow-chernozem solodized; Meoki-marsh.
Ka laulā ākea, ʻike ʻia ke kaila i ka maʻamau o ka loli pinepine o nā lepo heterogeneous ma kahi palena. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo nui loa ma ka ʻāpana loea-steppe.
ʻO ka hiʻona nui o nā lepo o ka ululāʻau o nā wahi Tyumen ka paʻakai. Hoʻopili nā lepo Zonal chernozem me nā solonetze meadow, nā solonetze sod, nā solonchaks meadow, meadow-bog soils, a me nā mea like. ʻO ka mahele o kēia mau lepo i nā pākīkī hiki i 30-50%. Kūpilikiʻi loa ka lepo o nā kahawai o nā awāwa kahawai. Pālahalaha nā ʻāina ʻo Floodplain - nāhelehele, nāʻu a me nā mea ulu āpau.
Wāhi ʻāina ʻoihana: 2 920,7 e Iesu ke. Ha.
Hōʻike ʻia ka wahi o Tyumen i nā kūlana kime koʻikoʻi, akā i ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a maikaʻi i nā ʻuala a hāʻawi piha i ka poʻe o ka ʻāina i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana pākala ma ka ʻāina i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana 97. Loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o ka huahana i ulu ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili kālā o ka mau makahiki i loko o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 tausani mau mea.
No laila, ma 2018, ua kanu ʻia he 8 923 ha o nā ʻuala, 238,9 tausani mauʻu o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hua he mea i loaʻa iā 268 ha.
No ka hoʻohālikelike: ma ka makahiki 2017, ʻo ka hana i kanu ʻia ma ka pae o 8,7 mano ha, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka 231,4 tausani mau lā me ka hua he 262,7 kg / ha. I ka makahiki 2016, ua ulu nā mea kanu ma ka hana ʻoihana ma ka 9,6 mano ha, ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka nui o ka 185,1 tausani tons, ka hua o waena: 194 kg / ha.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau e ulu ʻia nei ma ka ʻāina ʻo: Rosara, Red Scarlett, Gala, Evolution, Impala, Tuleevsky, Brook, etc.
ʻO nā mea hana kākala nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Agrofirm KRiMM LLC, Peake Farm Druzhba LLC, Yasen-Agro LLC. Ke hana nei lākou a pau e like me nā hana kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano loea, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Urals Federal District.
I ka 2019, ua kanu nā mea hana mahiʻai Tyumen i kaʻuala ma kahi ma kahi o 8 hecta. ʻO nā wahi nui o ka mahi ʻana: Armizonsky, Nizhnetavdinsky, Tyumensky, Uporovsky, Yurginsky, Yalutorovsky, Yarkovsky, a me Golyshmanovsky a me Zavodoukovsky kūlanakauhale. Hoʻomaka ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lā he ʻumi ma mua o ʻAukake (i ka manawa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻatikala - 600/6.08.19/40 - ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kaʻuala mai 374 hectares. Me kahi hua o XNUMX keneta o ka hectare, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani tona.
Kūʻai ʻia ka hua i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina (no ka ʻai intraregional 130-135 tausani mau tona e pono ai), a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoalauna (i ka Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, i nā Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Chelyabinsk a me Sverdlovsk mau ʻāina) Lawe pū ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan a me Uzbekistan.
POTATO HOOMANAU
Me ke komo ʻana o ka waihona kālā kūloko, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau hale kanu kūloko ma ia wahi, i lako ʻia me nā ala o kēia wā e hoʻomau nei i nā ʻāpana mālama pono e pono ai. ʻO nā mea waiwai a me nā loea ʻenehana o nā ʻenehana i hoʻokūkū i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea hana hou e nā mea hilinaʻi a ʻoi aku. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hana maʻamau.
Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Potato ma ia ʻāina i ke ʻano o ka uku ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o nā kālā no ka kūʻai ʻana i ka hua elite, a me ka uku no ka hapa o nā limima a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waihona waikawa i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā kanu.
KA MANAHU A IA
Ke kāohi nei ʻo Potato ma ia wahi e ka poʻe ʻepekema mai GAU o ka Northern Trans-Urals a me Scientific Research Institute o Agricultural Science o ke Northern Trans-Urals. I ka papa inoa o nā hoʻokō hou o kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi ʻano like ʻole ma hope o ka scout Nikolai Kuznetsov, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2016 e nā mea hoʻouluulu o kahi kulanui ahahui. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kēia pākui i nā kūlana Siberian a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma nā kūlana o ka maloʻo a ma ka manawa o ka wai ʻole; ua kūpaʻa ka ʻokoʻa i nā maʻi he nui, kū no kona ʻono maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole e pouli i hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, inā he lau a ʻala paha.
He wahi pā kanu hānau uala ko ke Kulanui Agrarian. Mai ka makahiki 2018, e hana ana nā loea i kahi papahana ʻepekema paʻakikī: "Selection, seed seed production and processing of hoʻokūkū kūloko o kaʻuala ma ka moku Tyumen" me ka mea kūʻai aku o ka papahana - LLC Agrofirma KRiMM. I kēia lā, kū i mua ka poʻe komo o ka papahana i ka hana o ka hana ʻana a lawe mai i ka mākeke i ʻelua mau ʻano hou o ke koho ʻana i kaʻuala. E hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana a hiki i ka 2025.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻike mua o ke komo ʻana i ka hana hānau no ka ʻoihana mahiʻai "KRiMM". ʻO nā loea o ka hui me UralNI-IKH (mea hānai - Kauka o ka ʻepekema mahiʻai E.P. Shanina) i hana i kekahi mau ʻano ʻuala (Lux, Otrada, Bravo, Mishka, Miner), i hoʻopili ʻia i ka State State Register of Breeding Achievements.
E kamaʻilio pū ʻo Agrofirm "KRiMM" i ka hoʻopuka hua mua, aia kāna hana ponoʻī no ka hana ʻana o nā hua ʻai mai nā huina moa ma kahi kumu meristem. ʻO ka hui kekahi o nā alakaʻi ʻekolu i Lūkini ma ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻomohala hua kanu. Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana mahiʻai i nā mea kanu no ka māla o ka ʻāina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe: mai Krasnodar a hiki i Khabarovsk, a i nā ʻāina kokoke.
Uhai nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hana kanu a me nā mahiʻai ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka pāmu mahiʻai "Friendship", e hana ana i ka hana huakaʻi ma kahi pilina pili me ka Agrotechnological Institute of the GAU of Northern Trans-Urals. Ua hana ʻia kahi kahua hoʻokolohua ma ka mahiʻai, e hana ʻia ana ka hana huakaʻi, nā ʻano mea hou e aʻo ʻia nei.
KA ʻĀHUI
I kēia makahiki, ʻo ka mea kanu kālai ʻia i kūkulu ʻia e Agrofirm KRiMM LLC e hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻo Tyumen. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai waiwai nui ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻokomo ʻia me ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni kūloko a me ka hoʻokele o ka moku ʻo Uporovsky.
ʻO ka mākaukau i hoʻolālā ʻia o ka ʻoihana he 30 tausani tone o nā mea maka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hoʻolako i ka hana me nā mea maka, hoʻonui ka mahiʻai i ka wahi o ka mahi ʻuala.
E loea ka mea kanu i ka hana o nā huahana hou no ka mākalakia Lūkia: pasteurized half-Cook potatoʻai me nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe, me ka hou, ka ʻū, me ka hakahaka nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoki i loko. Ke hoʻopau nei he 400 mau kekona, ʻelua a me ka hapa ʻelima mau kilima e ʻae ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana semi-oti i loko o ka lumi kīʻaha hale a me nā hale hoʻokipa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā lumi waʻa o nā kula a me nā ʻano aloha. Hoʻolālā ia ma luna o ka makahiki e hana ana ka ʻoihana i 15 tons o nā huahana i pau.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kōmike ma ka mea kanu.
Reclamation o
Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻopukapuka nui ma ka ʻāina o ka moku Tyumen i ka makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma o 1992, ua kūkulu ʻia a hoʻōla hou ʻia he 120 mau ʻōnaehana i kēia wahi. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina mahi wai i hoʻoulu ʻia he 12,4 tausani hectares, ka ʻāina i hoʻokahe ʻia - 92,4 tausani heka. A laila hele mai kahi wā lōʻihi o ke kūleʻa.
Ma o 2014, ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hoʻoinu wai ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Tyumen he 3 hectares, aia ma kahi o 910% o nā kanu kanu ʻuala a me nā mea kanu a nā hui mahiʻai, nā mea kālepa a me nā mahiʻai mahiʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻo ke kekelē o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopiʻi i ka hapa nui o nā wahi i ʻoi aku i ka 37%.
ʻO ka wahi, e ulu nei i ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻohālikelike i ka nīnau o ka pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka wahie a me nā ʻoihana hoʻoiho.
Ua kōkua ka papahana pahuhopu kōpili ʻo "Development of Land Reclamation of Agricultural Land o Russia no 2014-2020" i kēia lā e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia. a me ka papahana regional no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ka moku ʻo Tyumen, e hana ana mai ka makahiki 2016.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka papahana pahuhopu pelekikena, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kahawai o Kukushkinskaya no 2 tausani hekahi i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, nā ʻōnaehana wikiō ma kahi pānaʻi he 800 heka a kau ʻia i loko o ka hui ʻoihana ʻo KRiMM ma lalo o ka papahana regional. ʻO ke kumu o nā wai no nā ʻāina irrigated hou, ʻo ia ka mea waiwai ma ka muliwai Chernaya, i kūkulu ʻia ma mua.
NA MEAAI
Ma ka moku ʻo Tyumen, ʻehiku mau poʻe koa e komo i ke kaona hoʻonaʻauao ahahui: ʻo ia ke Kulanui Agrarian State a me nā kolamu ʻoihana ʻekepili ʻeono: ʻO Tobolsk lāua ʻo Ishim multidisciplinary College, ʻo Golyshmanovsky agro-pedagogical college, koleʻo agrotechnological o Yalutorovsk, ke kālaihana ʻoihana eʻe ʻo Zokodoukovsky a me Zavodoukovsky agroindustrial.
ʻO ke Keʻāina ʻo Agrarian State o ke Northern Trans-Urals kahi kikowaena kūloko no ka hana hoʻonaʻauao, kākoʻo kaiāulu a me ka hana ʻana o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai.
ʻOi aku ma kahi o 4500 nā haumāna a me nā haumāna e aʻo ana i ke kulanui i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, ʻelua manawa a me nā hapa manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā kula ʻelima.
- ʻŌnaehana ʻepepili ʻenehana (ATI)
- Institute of Mechanics and Technology (MIT)
- Institute of Biotechnology a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau (IB a me BM)
- Ke Kulanui o ʻAmelika Loa (IDO)
- Institute no Advanced Studies a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kanaka (IPC a me PC)
Ua aʻo ʻia nā haumāna o ke kulanui i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi e like me ka māla holoholona ʻo Yubileiny, ka pāhana ʻoihana ʻo KRiMM, a me Evika-Agro
POTOTIE MONOTENTO
I ka makahiki 2011, ma ka moku ʻo Uporovsky o ka wahi o Tyumen, ua kūkulu ʻia nā māka kūloko i kahi ʻaha no nā ʻuala o nā ʻano Zekura. ʻO ka pahu monipō he ʻelua pālahalaha ʻelua. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale ʻona o ka agrofirm uporovskaya "KRiMM".
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia mea e ka ʻena ʻo ka agro-industry complex o ka wahi ʻo Tyumen