ʻO Solana kahi ʻohana nona ka ʻohana e hana nei i ka hānau a me ka ulu ʻana i ka hua ma hope o 1905, e mālama pono nei i nā kuʻuna ʻoihana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike a me nā hana hou mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna.
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hānau ʻana ʻo Solana ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻono a me ka maikaʻi i kū i nā maʻi he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, bacteria a me fungi, nā ʻanoʻano e hāʻawi i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka noi ʻana i nā huahana pale a me nā mea kanu, nā mea e kōkua ai ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā ʻano e ka ʻono maikaʻi, hōʻike maikaʻi ʻana o nā tubers a me nā ʻano e pono ai no ka mākeke ʻuala hou.
Lawe ʻia ke koho ʻana ma kā mākou mau wahi hānau ponoʻī ma Kelemania a me Holland, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano pae e pale ai i ka maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi fungal.
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana ʻo SOLANA nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hoʻohana like ʻole, nā wā oʻo, i manaʻo ʻia no nā wahi anilā like ʻole: nā ʻano papaʻaina ākea, nā ʻano no ka holoi ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana, nā french fries, starch, kakahiaka a me waena o ke kakahiaka. I kēia manawa, aia he 25 mau ʻano i ka State Register of Variities of the Russian Federation.
Ma 2021, ʻelua mau mea hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia: EDISON a me KING RUSSET.
Hāʻawi ʻo Solana i nā ʻuala hua ma mua o 40 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua. I Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o Solana i ka makahiki 1991 me nā hoʻouna mua a me ka hana ʻana i kaʻuala me nā hoa Lūkini. I ka 1994 ua waiho ka hui i kāna noi mua i ka Commission Sort State no ke kau inoa ʻana o nā ʻano hou ʻo ROSARA a me ZEKURA. A ma 1995, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua Lūkini-Kelemania no ka hana ʻana i kaʻuala, ZAO Samara-Solana, no laila, ua lilo ka hui Solana kekahi o nā mea mua i localize i ka hana ʻana o kaʻuala ma Russia a ke hana nei. ʻo kaʻuala hua ma ko mākou ʻāina no nā makahiki he 25 a ʻoi. kaʻuala. Lawe ʻia ka hana o nā uala kūloko e kūlike me nā kūlana o ke kūlana Kelemania a me nā koi o GOST RF.
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻoihana Solana i nā koi o ka mākeke Lūkini a alakaʻi i nā hana hoʻouluulu e noʻonoʻo nei i nā makemake o ka mea kūʻai Lūkini. No laila, makemake nui nā mea kanu uala a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻano KOROLEVA ANNA, RED LADY, LABELLA, BELMONDA no ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi, hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻono.
Mai ka makahiki 2011, ma Lūkia, ua lawe ʻia nā kūʻai o nā ʻano Solana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka German Seed Alliance, kahi e hāʻawi nei i ke kākoʻo a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana, e ʻimi nei e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka hana ʻana o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike i hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai ke hōʻoia. a koho i nā ʻano nani o ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka lepo kikoʻī a me nā kūlana o ke aniau, a hiki nō hoʻi ke launa me ka laina holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano potato Solana.
Hoʻolako mau nā loea o ka German Seed Alliance me nā mea kūʻai aku, aʻoaʻo i ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana, hoʻololi i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo hou, e ʻimi nei e hana i kahi hāʻawi no nā mea kanu uala i kū i nā koina mākeke hou loa. ʻO ka lawelawe kūpono a me kahi ʻano pilikino e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku Kelemania Seed Alliance.
Author: Olga Maksaeva
Lunahooponopono Lunahooponopono o ka nupepa Potato System
