Mālama ʻōnaehana ka ʻoihana "AGRICO" (Netherlands) i kahi hana koho wā lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻano me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike hoʻonanea, hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano ʻono, kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻano kūpale i ka hopena o ke ahi. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hana ka hana ʻana i kahi laina o nā ʻano i hui pū ʻia i ka hui “GENERATION HOU "(NEW KAHIKI) me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka hopena o ke ahi (9 mau helu mai ka 9 hiki no ke kūʻē ʻana o nā tubers), e ʻae ana e mahi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o nā pesticides i ka ʻōnaehana mahiʻai meaola.
ʻO kekahi o kēia ʻano, ALUET, ke hōʻike ʻia nei ma ka mākeke Lūkini.
Nā ʻano ALUET mai ka pūʻulu waena o ke kakahiaka (75-85 mau lā a i ʻole 6,5 mau kiko mai ka 9), ʻulaʻula-tuberous. Aia pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka Russian Federation ma 2018.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana o nā ʻano ALUET a hiki i ka hopena hope loa e nā hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia e ka All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology (VNIIF) i ka makahiki 2017 ma ke kahua hoʻokolohua ʻo Ramenskaya Gorka (ka puke pai "Palekana Uala" Helu 1, 2018, ʻatikala "Ka loiloi i ke kūʻē ʻana o nā ʻano ALUET a hiki i ke kani ʻana o ka manawa"). Kūpono ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana o ALUETA ma 9 mau kiko mai ka 9 hiki no nā piko (helu ma ke kula) - ma ka pae o ke ʻano kūmole Sapro Mira.
| Kahua Helu VNIIF | Inoa | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe (kuhi i | Tops ia'ku pae (express hana) | ʻO ka pae kūpaʻa kūmū (hōʻike hana) | |||
| Nā māʻea | ilikai | Nā māʻea | ilikai | Nā māʻea | ilikai | ||
| 1 | ʻAlepa (ʻAlepa) | 3 | В | 3 | В | 3 | В |
| 2 | ʻO Bintje | 3 | В | 3 | В | 3 | В |
| 3 | ʻEsterling | 3 | В | 3 | В | 4 | HC |
| 4 | Kaʻi ukali | 7 | Uu | 6 | Uu | 6 | Uu |
| 5 | ʻO Gloria | 4 | В | 3 | В | 4 | HC |
| 6 | ʻO Robin | 5 | HC | 4 | HC | 6 | Uu |
| 7 | Sapro Mira | 8 | У | 8 | У | 7 | Uu |
| 8 | Alouette | 9 | У | 8 | У | 8 | У |
ʻO ALUET kahi ʻano mea like ʻole: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mākeke kūlohelohe a me kuʻuna (holoi, ʻūlū), kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā palai ma ka home; ʻike ʻia e kahi mea maloʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa (21%).
Hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia ka mana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea nāna ia i hoʻomaka. No ka mahi ʻana, makemake ʻia ka mālamalama i nā lepo waena, e pane i ka hoʻoulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka nitrogen.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai
ʻO germination / hoʻomehana ʻana
- Paipai ʻia e ʻōpala i mua i nā paipu ma hope o ka haki ʻana i nā wana apical; i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka germination mua - ua lawa ia i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā tubers ma mua o ke kanu ʻana; ʻo ka haki ʻana i nā lālā ʻaoʻao ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hua.
- ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kanu i ka lepo anuanu (ʻaʻole emi ma mua o +10 °).
Ka mamao ma waena o nā tubers i ke kanu ʻana no ka papa ʻaina (spacing 75 cm):
ʻāpana hapa 35/55 - ma kahi o 27 cm (50 tubers / ha).
Ka mamao ma waena o nā tubers i ke kanu ʻana ma nā pahuhopu hua (spacing 75 cm):
ʻāpana hapa 35/55 - ma kahi o 22 cm (60 tubers / ha).
Nā meaʻai
No ka hoʻomohala mea kanu maikaʻi loa, pono ka nui o ka lepo i ka phosphorous, potassium a me ka nitrogen.
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻike no ka ʻike o ka phosphorus a me ka potassium i ka wā i hala, e ka laʻana ʻana i ka lepo mai ka papa i hiki ke kanu ʻia (20-25 cm); ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke alo o ka naikokene - i ka puna, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
Phosphorus - nā maʻa maʻamau
Inā maʻamau ka mea phosphor i ka lepo (25-40 mg / kg o ka lepo), ua helu ʻia ka mahele noi ma 120-180 kg o ka mea hana i kēlā me kēia hectare.
Inā aia ka ʻike phosphor ma lalo o ka waiwai i ʻae ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka helu noi. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka helu noi (i kahi pae o 100 kg a i ʻole.). He paʻakikī ka mea kanuʻuala i ka lawe ʻana i ka phosphore mai ka lepo, no laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike o kēia mea. Ke waiho ka ʻike phosphor ma lalo o 25 mg / kg o ka lepo, pono ia e hoʻohui i 250 kg o ka phosphore e like me ka d.v. Inā kaumaha ka lepo i ke ʻano, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka phosphor i ka hāʻule. Inā māmā ka lepo a hoʻolālā ʻia ka palau i ka puna, a laila e hoʻokō ʻia ka noi o ka phosphore ma mua o ka palau.
Potassium - hoʻolauna o kahi hoʻonui i hoʻonui ʻia (+ 20% i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe)
Inā ʻoluʻolu ka mea pāhare potassium i loko o ka lepo, a laila ʻo ka pāhare potassium no ka uala hua ma kahi o 240 kg ai. (maʻamau 200 kg), no ka uala pākaukau - 360 kg d.v. (maʻamau 300 kg). Ma nā lepo kaumaha, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu potash i ka hāʻule. Ke hoʻopili ʻana i ka potassium i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e makaʻala i nā mea kanu potash i loko o ka chlorine hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kanu potato.
Nitrogen - palapala noi no ka hoʻonui i ka lāʻau (+ 10% i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe)
No nā kumu hua kanu --130 kg i kēlā me kēia lā. (maʻamau 120 kg a.i.).
No nā papa ʻaina - 160 kg d.v. (kaulike 145 kg a.i.).
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e noi ai i ka nitrogen ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a ma hope paha o ke kanu ʻana a ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka holo ʻana. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o ke aʻa o kaʻuala, hiki i kahi manawa hoʻokahi o ka nui o nā nitrogen hiki ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu. Ke hoʻopili nei i nā kaupaona o ka naikokene, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kaʻina hana i ʻelua ʻāpana: 65% o ka maʻamau - ke kanu ʻana, a me ke koena - ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka germination.
Nā kumu e koi ai ka uala hua i ka liʻiliʻi o ka naikokene:
- hōʻemi ka ʻike nitrogen haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tubers;
- hoʻonui ka ʻemi nitrogen haʻahaʻa i ke kau e ulu ana o ka mea kanu, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi o nā maʻi viral i lawe ʻia e nā aphids: i ka manawa o ka piko o ka neʻe ʻana o ka aphid, ua lilo ka lau ʻuala i mea coarser, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu iki i nā mea kolo;
- hāʻawi ka ʻikepili nitrogen haʻahaʻa i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.
Hāʻawi nā kaulike kaulike o ka hānai mineral (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo nitrogen) i:
- hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o nā piko;
- ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi nui o nā tubers;
- hoʻomohala manawa kūpono o nā mea kanu a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā tubers me kahi ʻili lahilahi, kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka mīkini
- hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻino ʻia i nā tubers e nā maʻi lepo (fusarium, phomosis, palupalu palu, pithium) ma o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka peel ma muli o kona kō ʻole i ka wā o ka ʻohiʻohi mīkini ʻana;
- hoʻemi i nā nalo waihona.
Kūʻē ʻo Metribuzin
Kūpono kūlike ʻole ka metribuzin (6 mai ka 9); hiki i kāna hoʻohana ke alakaʻi i ka discoloration o nā kiʻekiʻe, akā me ka ʻole o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua.
Kukulu ulu
ALUET uala hana i ka mānoanoa a me ka mana luna i noho viable kokoke a hiki i ka hopena o ka ulu wā; i ka nānā ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka hopena o ke ahi, ua pono e hoʻohana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lāʻau prophylactic e kūʻē iā Alternaria i ka hapa lua o ke kau e ulu ana, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka manawa e waiho ai nā tubers.
Kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hiki paha ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka desiccation (ʻoki) ʻana o nā piko e hana i kahi peel i lawa no ka ʻohi mīkini ʻana; i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pala o ka ʻeha wai (pithium), fusarium, pala palupalu, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e ʻohi ma kahi mahana o ka pulupulu ma luna o 21 °; Hoʻonui pū ka makaʻu o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna ke ʻohi ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo ma nā lepo kaumaha me ka nui o ka lepo lepo.
Pale
Kūpono no ka mālama manawa wāwa ma kahi mahana o +5 ° С; i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu no ke kumu o ka hana ʻoihana hou aku, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mahana mālama ma mua o +7 ° С; e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi, hoʻemi ʻia kahi mahana ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i ka pae o ka manawa mālama nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻano ALUET me ka ʻano o ke ʻano ʻo EVOLUSHEN
I ka lālani o nā ʻano o ka hui "AGRICO" i ka hui o ke kakahiaka a me ke kau waena me kahi kala ʻulaʻula o ka ihi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke Lūkia, aia ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻo EVOLUSHEN makua a me waena o ALUET. ʻAno like nā ʻano like me kekahi i ka helehelena, akā ʻike ʻokoʻa i ka ʻenehana mahi.
ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua i nā mea kanu kanu e ʻae i ka mea ulu e ʻohi i nā kūmole ʻulaʻula hohonu me ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana (80-90%), ma muli o ka pau mua ʻana o nā piko ma nā ʻano EVOLUSHEN a ma hope (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano EVOLUSHEN) i ka ʻano ALUET.
- Noho mau nā lau o ka ʻano EVOLUSHEN a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau ulu, a alakaʻi pinepine i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tubers i ka nui o ka mākeke (ma ke ʻano he mahele, ʻāpana 60/70 mm) i kekahi mau lā. No laila, koi ʻia e hana i ka desiccation ke hiki ma kahi o 70% o nā tubers i 55 mm ka nui: no laila, no ka ʻohi ʻana, e pili ana ka mea kūʻai i 80-85%, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā tubers me nā ʻōuli o ke kupu ʻana e liʻiliʻi.
- Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tubers ma ke ʻano ALUET ma ka hopena o ke kau ulu, piʻi pinepine nā tubers i kahi hapa 55/70 mm, no laila, hāʻawi ka desiccation i kahi pae hope i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke o nā tubers.
| Hoʻolālā | ALUET | |
|---|---|---|
| Oʻo oʻo | 7 (70-80 lā) | 6,5 (75-85 lā) |
| Ka nui o ka paipu | 8 | 7 |
| Mea maloʻo | 19 | 21 |
| Kaumaha ma lalo o ka wai | 340 | 385 |
| Ka hohonu o nā maka | 7 | 7 |
| Kumuhana | 7 | 7 |
| Yn mea hoʻomaʻi | 6 | 9 |
| ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Yntn | 7 | 7 |
| virus X | 7 | 7 |
| lau hala o nā lau | 5 | 8 |
| lohi kahe o nā tubers | 6 | 9 |
| fusarium | 6 | 7 |
| anthracnose | 6 | 7.5 |
| germination / hoʻomehana | weliweli wela ma mua o ka pae ʻana | |
| pae pae (pae ʻaina) | 50 tausani (3,75 pcs / m) | 50 tausani (3,75 pcs / m) |
| ke kanu kanu ʻana (nā pahuhopu hua) | 60 tausani (4,5 pcs / m) | 60 tausani (4,5 pcs / m) |
| fertilizers | N -10%, P- std, K + 20% | N + 10%, P- std, K + 20% |
| hoʻokumu ʻili | Nā wiki 3 | Nā wiki 3 |
| ʻē aʻe | ʻo ka haki ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu ma mua o 2 mau manawa hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōpuʻu kaulike ʻole | |
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻelua mau pule paha ʻo ALUET a me EVOLUSHEN e hana ai i kahi peel kūpaʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana o ka mīkini.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo kahi mākaukau o nā ʻano ʻuala a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ka mea nui i hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kaʻuala. ʻO "AGRICO EURASIA", ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka hui "AGRICO" i ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Kazakhstan a me Belarus, e hoʻolako mau nei i ka mākeke me nā hoʻokō maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kaʻuala ʻEulopa ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi ākea ākea (e pili ana i 40 mau ʻano hana hana hou) e ʻae i kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai e loaʻa i kāna mana ponoʻī e kū pono i nā koina pono.
Hana ʻia nā mea lūlū i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana me ka ʻenehana o ka mahi ʻana a me ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi a me nā meaola, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana i nā koi o GOST.
Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka laulima ʻana i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai o nā pae.
+7 (495) 714-99-22, +7 (495) 714-99-33, +7 (495) 714-99-44
info@agrico-cis.ru
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